PPE is the most visible part of workplace safety, yet it's quietly the most misused. The equipment is only as good as the decisions around it: the right type for the hazard, a proper fit, and consistent use. This guide focuses on getting all three right.
Last line, not first
There's a reason PPE sits at the bottom of the hierarchy of controls. Removing or controlling a hazard protects everyone nearby; PPE only protects the person wearing it, and only if it's right.
So PPE is the backstop — vital, but never the whole plan.
Protection from head to toe
Each job calls for different gear. Tap each body area to explore what to consider.
Top priority
Hard hats for falling objects; goggles or face shields for dust, sparks and chemical splash.
The main families of PPE
PPE breaks into a few categories, each matched to a kind of harm — impact, contact, or slow exposure.
Head & face
Hard hats, goggles, face shields and hearing protection for the most vulnerable areas.
Hands & body
Gloves, overalls and hi-vis matched to cut, chemical, thermal or visibility hazards.
Lungs & ears
Respirators and ear protection guard against damage that builds silently over years.
Poorly fitted PPE gives false confidence. The wrong glove or a loose mask can be worse than knowing you're exposed.
Getting it right
Four steps turn PPE from a box-tick into real protection:
Assess the hazard first
PPE is the last line of defence. Remove or control the hazard before relying on equipment.
Select the right kit
Match PPE to the specific risk — and make sure it fits the person wearing it.
Wear it correctly
Badly fitted PPE barely protects. RPE in particular must be face-fit tested and worn properly.
Check, clean, replace
Inspect before use, keep it clean, and replace anything damaged or past its life.
The legal position in Ireland
Under the PPE provisions of the Safety, Health and Welfare at Work (General Application) Regulations 2007employers must provide suitable PPE free of charge, ensure it fits and train workers to use it. In practice:
- Provide suitable PPE free of charge
- Make sure it fits and is compatible
- Train workers to use and maintain it
- Replace damaged or worn equipment